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Felt

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What Is Felt in the Textile Industry?

Felt is a highly important material in the textile industry, created without weaving or knitting. It is produced by compressing and bonding fibers such as wool, polyester, cotton, or synthetic blends through heat, moisture, pressure, and mechanical action. Throughout history, felt has been used in traditional crafts as well as in industrial applications. Today, it is widely utilized in clothing, furniture, automotive, and decorative industries.

In textiles, felt is preferred for its smooth surface, excellent thermal and acoustic insulation, durability, and ease of processing. Unlike woven fabrics, felt does not fray from the edges, which makes it extremely practical for cutting and shaping. The most common types of felt include hard felt, soft felt, milform natural felt, flaret felt, flexel felt, and interlined felt—each produced with different techniques and for specific applications.

Natural felt is known for its eco-friendly structure and breathability, providing both comfort and longevity. Synthetic felt, on the other hand, is resistant to water, humidity, and chemicals, making it ideal for industrial use. The quality of felt in textile production is determined by the type and density of fibers used. High-quality felt maintains its shape and offers superior durability thanks to its compact fiber structure.

Felt Prices and Types of Felt

Felt prices vary depending on the raw material, thickness, density, production method, and order quantity. Felts with a high percentage of natural wool are generally more expensive due to the cost of raw material and processing. Synthetic fiber-based felts are more affordable but may not always provide the same breathability and insulation performance.

Hard felt is dense and long-lasting, retaining its shape even after repeated use—ideal for insoles, insulation, or reinforcement layers. Soft felt, on the other hand, offers flexibility and a smooth texture, making it suitable for textile accessories and decorative products. Milform natural felt stands out with its authentic composition and strength. Flaret felt is produced with a textured or patterned surface that gives it an aesthetic appearance. Flexel felt provides elasticity, allowing it to adapt easily to various textile applications.

Thickness also affects pricing. Thin felts are generally cheaper per meter, while thicker felts require more material and processing, increasing their cost. Wholesale purchases reduce the unit price, which is why manufacturers prefer buying in bulk. In Turkey, felt is usually priced per square meter or per kilogram depending on the type.

Felt Suppliers and Manufacturers in Turkey

Turkey holds a strong position in felt production and supply, offering European-quality products at competitive prices. Local manufacturers produce both natural and synthetic felts for a wide range of textile and industrial uses. The best felt suppliers in Turkey provide affordable pricing, fast delivery, and custom-size options for textile producers.

Felt manufacturers can adjust parameters such as hardness, thickness, and density based on customer requirements. Wholesale felt suppliers offer better unit prices for large textile producers while maintaining flexibility for smaller businesses.

When selecting a felt supplier, key factors include product quality, delivery time, stock capacity, and customer service reliability. It is also important that suppliers operate with quality certifications to ensure consistency and sustainability. Thanks to technological advancements in Turkey, various specialized felts such as termobond, interlined, ultra-hard, and flexible types can now be produced with high precision.

Kayseri and European Felt Suppliers

Kayseri is one of Turkey’s leading centers for felt production. Due to its industrial infrastructure and proximity to raw materials, the region plays a key role in supplying felt to textile and furniture manufacturers. Felt wholesalers in Kayseri offer competitive prices and fast shipping, making it a preferred source for domestic buyers.

Manufacturers in these cities not only serve the local market but also export globally. One of the main advantages of sourcing felt from Turkey is that it provides European-level quality at lower costs.

European felt suppliers—mainly located in Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands—are also key players in the market. However, Turkey has become an increasingly strong alternative due to its competitive prices, shorter delivery times, and flexible production options. Turkish suppliers produce certified felts that comply with European standards, making them suitable for both domestic and international use.

Technical Felt Types: Interlined, Termobond, Ultra-Hard, and Mattress Felts

In textile and industrial applications, felts are classified according to their technical properties and intended uses. Interlined felt is reinforced with mesh or woven backing, increasing its structural integrity and resistance to deformation. Termobond felt is made by thermally bonding the fibers, creating a denser and stronger material.

Ultra-hard felt is produced under high pressure and heat, giving it exceptional rigidity and durability. It is often used in machinery, footwear soles, and structural applications. Mattress felt, also known as bedding felt, is widely used in the furniture and bedding industries as a supportive inner layer. It adds firmness to mattresses and prevents deformation over time.

These specialized felts allow textile producers to create long-lasting, high-performance products. Felt manufacturers can customize their production according to specific needs—adjusting hardness, thickness, color, and size. With today’s modern technology, both natural and synthetic fiber blends are used to create high-quality, versatile felts for industrial and textile applications.